: Invocation of deities and ancestors into designated seats or representatives.

Using the Pavitram (ring of Dharba) on the right hand, water mixed with black sesame is poured through the fingers. This is done 3, 7, or 16 times depending on the specific family tradition ( Achara Vichara ).

: The formal declaration of intent, specifying the time, place, and the names/lineage of the ancestors.