Fm 31 28 Fouo Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat 1 December 1999 25 -

Mechanical and explosive entry techniques for doors, windows, and fences.

Refined techniques for entering and clearing single-story, multi-room structures. Advanced Marksmanship: multi-room structures. Advanced Marksmanship:

, dated 1 December 1999, is a critical historical and technical manual designed to provide Special Forces dated 1 December 1999

Fast-roping, rappelling, and night operations. Where to Find More Information multi-room structures. Advanced Marksmanship:

Page 1. UNCLASSIFIED//FOUO. This document is not approved for public release. UNCLASSIFIED//FOUO.

Efforts via the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) for FM 31-28 (1999) have yielded mostly redacted responses. However, known excised portions include:

Advanced urban combat tactics are essential for SF teams operating in high-risk, high-reward missions. By understanding and applying the principles of urban combat, SF teams can gain a significant advantage over their adversaries.