The is the definitive Persian chronicle of the Sikh Empire, written by Lala Sohan Lal Suri , the official diarist and Vakil (diplomatic representative) of the Lahore Darbar. Spanning over 7,000 original pages, it provides a day-to-day eyewitness account of the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh and the subsequent fall of the Sikh state. Structure and Contents (The Five Daftars)
: Unlike later academic texts, this is a contemporary diary based on the author's personal notes and those of his ancestors who also served the court . umdat-ut-tawarikh pdf
The original text is written in Persian (Farsi). If you're not familiar with Persian, you can try searching for translations or summaries in other languages. There are some partial translations and analyses available in English, French, and other languages. The is the definitive Persian chronicle of the
: While originally written in Persian, the English translation by The original text is written in Persian (Farsi)