This section explores the nature of existence, causality, and the spiritual side of human beings. Al-Sadr presents a "theological notion of the world" that does not reject scientific truths but posits a higher cause beyond nature and matter. Historical Significance and Impact Muḥammad Bāqir al-Sadr | Springer Nature Link

: Menolak pandangan bahwa materi adalah satu-satunya realitas; mengakui adanya dimensi metafisika. Kritik Dialektika