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Proteins are the workhorses of the cell, and their structure and function are intricately linked. The 3D structure of a protein is determined by its amino acid sequence, which in turn is specified by the genetic code. Protein functions include:

: The "Tree of Life" includes Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukaryotes, with new genes generated from pre-existing ones. biologia molecular de la 06 celula alberts pdf

The replication of DNA is a fundamental process in molecular biology. During DNA replication, the double helix is unwound, and the two strands are separated. Each strand then serves as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand, resulting in two identical copies of the original DNA molecule. This process is crucial for the transmission of genetic information from one generation of cells to the next. Proteins are the workhorses of the cell, and