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Veterinary science is the application of medical and scientific principles to the care and management of animals. Animal behavior plays a critical role in veterinary science, as it:

| Diagnosis | Key Features | First-Line Treatment | |-----------|--------------|----------------------| | Separation anxiety (dogs) | Destructiveness only when owner absent | Clomipramine or fluoxetine + behavior modification | | Feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC) | Urinating outside box, blood in urine, stress-triggered | Environmental enrichment, pheromones, analgesia | | Canine cognitive dysfunction | Disorientation, sleep-wake cycle changes, house soiling | Selegiline, environmental support, antioxidant diet | | Compulsive disorder (e.g., tail chasing, flank sucking) | Repetitive, context-independent behaviors | SSRIs + behavior modification | Veterinary science is the application of medical and

Learning through consequences (rewards/punishments). Recognizing subtle stress signals (e

A fearful or aggressive animal poses risks to veterinarians, technicians, and owners. Recognizing subtle stress signals (e.g., whale eye, lip licking, tail tucking) allows for: Recognizing subtle stress signals (e.g.