: Some operators offer dedicated mobile TV services that use multicasting technology
: You use apps like YouTube TV, Hulu, or network-specific apps. This uses your standard data plan and works best on 4G or 5G networks IPTV/Multi-casting
Using different streaming protocols based on the device's connection quality:
Launched in 1991, introduced digital signals, enabling text messages (SMS) and basic data services like MMS. However, with maximum speeds typically around 170 Kbps to 384 Kbps (using EDGE), it was fundamentally unsuitable for live video.