I--- Od Absolutyzmu Do Republiki Sprawdzian Jun 2026

The Enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries brought new ideas about reason, individualism, and rights. Thinkers like John Locke, Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau proposed that power should come from the consent of the governed and that governments should protect the rights of citizens. These ideas challenged the legitimacy of absolute monarchies.