Part 1 Pdf | Vdi 2230

is typically rated between 0.1 and 0.3, but can rise to 0.4 if surfaces are cleaned. The 13-Step Procedure:

: Determine external forces (axial, shear, and bending moments) and analyze the elastic resilience of both the bolt ( δBdelta sub cap B ) and the clamped parts ( δPdelta sub cap P vdi 2230 part 1 pdf

Verify Shear Resistance : Ensure the joint won't slide sideways. R11: Determine the required Tightening Torque ( MAcap M sub cap A is typically rated between 0